The 1989 pups were born on April 24, 1989 at U.S.D.A. licensed facility in Rochester, Minnesota. The litter represented the great plains subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus nubilus). The history of the Center’s ambassador wolves starts with this pack of four pups who served as educational ambassadors for the 1989, 1990 and 1991 summer seasons. The Center chose two males, Jedadiah and Ballazar, and two females, Raissa and Bausha. The Center operated a seasonal exhibit from May 30th to October 1st; during the winter, the wolves spent their time in a large wooded enclosure at the home of the Curator.

By six months of age, rank-order dominance between Bausha and Raissa began to increase. In captivity, it’s the responsibility of the captive managers to manage pack compatibility. It appeared that both of these females had dominant tendencies and neither seemed to submit, creating some intense interactions. In the wild, a situation of competing rank-order may be stimulus for one of the wolves to disperse. The wolf management team decided it would be best to place one of the females at another facility. In the fall of 1989, Raissa became a dominant female at Brown County Reforestation Camp in Green Bay, Wisconsin.

It was apparent that the wolves isolation during the winter created some negative conditioning towards a public display. With each consecutive summer, the wolves became shyer towards viewing. It was decided that it was best to find alternative options for the remaining 1989 littermates. In 1991, Ballazar became a member of the captive pack in Stanley, Idaho, named the Saw tooth Pack, filmed by Jim Dutcher for an ABC production titled “The Wolf: Return of a Legend.”

Possession of Jedadiah and Bausha was transferred to the Wolf Curator, Lori Schmidt, in the fall of 1992. Even though the Center was only seasonal at the time this litter was on display, thousands of people viewed these wolves. The educational programs related to this litter was critical during a time when the Center was establishing itself as a science-based educational Center in Ely, Minnesota.