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Sweden at a glance
Sweden shares a wolf population with Norway, which causes occasional fluctuations in both country’s wolf numbers. Currently, 90 percent of this transborder population lives in Sweden. Due to cultural conflicts with humans and wolves in northern Sweden, this Scandinavian population is very isolated genetically.
This population is managed separately by Sweden and Norway. Sweden is a member of the European Union whereas Norway is not, which creates differences and challenges in managing this shared population.
Main prey for wolves here are ungulates.
The website www.wildsweden.com provided this summary of wolves in Sweden: “The Wolf was claimed to be extinct in Scandinavia in the 1960’s. In the early 1980’s three Wolves migrated from the Russian-Finnish population all the way to the county of Värmland in Southern Sweden close to the Norwegian border. These Wolves founded the new Wolf population and multiplied successfully into about 200 Wolves before some more Wolves arrived naturally from the Russian-Finnish population in 2008. Today most Wolves live in the Southern parts of Central Sweden.”
Species Information
Species
Common Names: gray wolf, varg (Swedish)
Latin Name: Canis lupus
Subspecies
Common Name:
Latin Name: Canis lupus lupus
Current Wolf Population, Trend, Status
Number of wolves: Shares a population of approximately 430 with Norway (90 percent live in Sweden)
Population trend: Increasing
Legal protection: Full protection, with seasonal exceptions
This page was last updated in 2020.
More Information
Related Links and Information
- Facts about wolves in Sweden
- Eight wolves shot on first day of Sweden’s 2018 hunt
- Outrage as Sweden’s majestic wolves set for culling after court ruling
- How many wolves should live in Sweden?
- Inbreeding in Scandinavian wolves is worse than we thought
- Sweden to recalculate wolf numbers using excrement
Research
- Poaching-related disappearance rate of wolves in Sweden was positively related to population size and negatively to legal culling
- Identifying potential areas for an expanding wolf population in Sweden
- The bioeconomics of the spatial distribution of an endangered species: The case of the Swedish wolf population
- The effect of supplementation, illegal poaching and inbreeding on the Scandinavian wolf: A population viability analysis
- The economic impact of wolves on the moose harvest in Sweden
- Local identity, science and politics indivisible: The Swedish wolf controversy deconstructed
- Genetic contribution from a zoo population can increase genetic variation in the highly inbred Swedish wolf population